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Category: History

I’m always impressed by the inventive Google doodles and I’m venturing into Elena territory today by talking about an event that took place in 1797 on October 22–the first descent by parachute by the daring Andre-Jacques Garnerin in Paris. This was how Google celebrated the event:

Google_Doodle_parachute_610x276220px-First_parachute2The parachute, more like an umbrella than a modern parachute,  was attached to a balloon that, once it had achieved sufficient altitude, M. Garnerin let rip and plummeted to earth from 3,200′. No graceful floating with this prototype parachute. Allegedly he threw up on the enthralled crowd below. Later he adapted his parachute with a vent to make a less exciting descent for both himself and onlookers. You can read a description of the Parc Monceau, the scene of this daring adventure, at Bonjour Paris.

220px-1798-balloon-henriBut it was in the following year that he achieved tremendous notoriety by taking a woman on a balloon ascent. Mon dieu! He had to appear before the Central Bureau of Police to assure them that Citoyenne Henri would suffer no ill effects to her delicate female constitution and that no hanky-panky would take place in the basket. It was eventually decided that a balloon ascent held the same moral danger as sharing a carriage, i.e., not much. Once again a crowd gathered in the Parc to see the first woman in a balloon–ever the showman, Garnerin had wisely chosen a young and pretty woman.

His wife Jeanne Genevieve was the first woman to make a parachute descent in 1799 from an altitude of 900 meters. In 1802, during the Peace of Amiens, he and Jeanne Genevieve visited England and made balloon ascents together, and M. Garnerin gave a parachute demonstration in a field near St. Pancras. On another balloon trip he carried a letter of introduction from the Prince Regent in case of a crash landing.

If you’ve ever been in a hot air balloon or parachuted, please tell us about it, and if you wish, report on the effect on your morals and delicate female constitution. And, this has nothing to do with it unless you consider NaNoWriMo the equivalent of diving into thin air: if you’re in or near Maryland, there’s still time to register for Saturday’s workshop Writing From the Ground Up.

876964005357_p0_v2_s600This weekend I watched A Royal Affair, a Danish movie about a real event in its history. The movie with English subtitles was released in 2012 and is now available on DVD.

In 1766, Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, sister to George III, was married to King Christian VII and became Queen of Denmark and Norway. Her husband was mentally ill and the marriage was not happy, but under the influence of his German physician, Johann Friedrich Struensee, he passed many enlightened laws improving the lot of the Danish people, laws such as abolishing torture, freeing the serfs, eliminating censorship.

Struensee also became the Queen’s lover and fathered a daughter by her.

The film dramatizes the complicated relationship among these three people, the king, the queen and the doctor, which ends tragically with the arrest of Struensee, the banishment of the queen and the usurping of the king’s power by his step-mother and half-brother. The progressive reforms were eliminated and the country lapsed into a reactionary period until Caroline and Christian’s son began his rule.

Read about the true story. It is fascinating!

The movie is beautifully acted, especially by the actors playing the three main characters. This was the first movie by the actor playing the king. He was not yet out of drama school, but he does a fabulous job.

And it was a dramatic piece of history that was new to me. It was connected to “our” period, as well – Caroline Mathilda was the Prince Regent’s aunt.

Did you see the movie? What did you think of it? Did you know this piece of history?

I’m busy finishing book 3 in the Masquerade Club series. It is due tomorrow. Wish me luck that I turn it in on time!

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Edgar_Allan_Poe_portrait_B-1On this date in 1849, Edgar Allan Poe died in Baltimore. The exact cause of his death are still unknown and theories have included alcoholism, porphryria (What George III had), heart problems, murder, rabies, and carbon monoxide. On October 3, 1849, after being missing for five days, a delirious Poe was found on the streets of Baltimore and taken to Washington Medical College. He was wearing clothes that were not his but never gained consciousness to explain why, nor why he was in Baltimore. He’d left Virginia the week before, bound for New York.

After Poe died, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, who’d long borne a grudge against Poe, set upon destroying Poe’s reputation. Griswold wrote an obituary (under an assumed name), an article and ultimately a biography of Poe that depicted Poe as a depraved drunkard and drug addict. The biography was disputed by those who knew Poe. Poe was not, for example, a drug addict. Griswold’s hope to destroy Poe’s literary reputation backfired, though. His biography became popular and sparked a great interest and respect for Poe’s works that had been absent during his lifetime. Poe has become one of America’s literary greats, while Griswold is only remembered as his biographer.

This is interesting, you say, but what does it have to do with the Regency?

In 1815, when Poe was about six years old, he moved with his foster parents, the Allans (he was orphaned at 3 and taken in by the Allans) to Britain, attending school briefly in Irvine, Scotland, before rejoining the Allans in London in 1816. He attended boarding schools in Chelsea and Stoke Newington before he and the family moved back to Richmond, Virginia, in 1820.

 

During the time the characters in our books were engaging in their fascinating romances, little Edgar Allan Poe was sitting on a wooden bench nearby studying his lessons. One has to wonder what effect those years in and around Regency London had on him.

Do you have a favorite Poe story or poem?

By the way, I have the cover for A Marriage of Notoriety, book 2 in The Masquerade Club series, due on bookstore shelves Dec 17. There’s a great deal on the book at Amazon right now. You can pre-order the paperback at $3.90, almost half price

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